在1942年，战争的冲击波 In 1942, the shockwaves of war
洪水般涌入太平洋的每个角落 flood into every corner Of the Pacific...
从潮湿的岛屿丛林… from steamy island jungles...
到阿拉斯加的苦寒之地 to the bitter Alaskan cold.
那里是最恶劣的地方 it was the worst place.
我冻得要命 I froze to death.
在这片陌生的土地上 In these unfamiliar lands,
远隔重洋的敌人… enemies that were an ocean apart...
很快会对面交锋 will soon come face to face.
中途岛是我们第一次真正遭遇敌人 Midway was our first real encounter with the enemy.
以罕见的私人影片… With rare personal films...
和彩色的实战镜头… and color combat footage...
子弹和防空炮火从四面八方向我袭来 Bullets and anti-aircraft fire were coming at me from every direction.
聆听那些声音，感受战斗 Hear the voices and feel the fight.
【全彩太平洋战争】 （二）战波冲击
你不知道何时候会启航 You didn't know when you were going to sail.
妻子们不知道哪一天才能再见到自己的丈夫 Wives didn't know any given day if they would see their husbands again.
我们不知道会去哪里 We didn't know where we were going.
他们只是说，你们不需要冬衣了，你们要出国 All they said was, "you all aren't gonna need no winter clothes. You're going overseas."
然后，一天早上，我们就出发了 Then, one morning, we were underway.
我们从金门桥下驶离了 We left out underneath the Golden Gate bridge.
看起来一切都好，真是一段平稳的旅程 Things looked pretty good. It was a really smooth ride.
然后我们出了海，海面波涛汹涌 Then we got out, and the ocean got rough,
浪越来越大，小船像木塞一样在海上颠簸 and the waves got big, and that little boat was bouncing around like a cork.
我们都晕得要命 We were all sick as hell.
在离开港口之前，我还在船边喂鱼 Before I was out of the harbor, I was feeding fish over the side.
刚受过训练，穿着崭新制服的人 Freshly trained men in brand-new uniforms
挤上开往陌生世界的船只，驶向6000英里之外 jam onto ships heading to an unfamiliar world 6,000 miles away.
我们睡在机库甲板上… We were sleeping on the hangar decks...
还有飞行甲板 the flight decks.
任何可以躺下的地方 anywhere we could find a place to lay down.
有些人还不到18岁 Some are barely 18.
我那时还是个孩子 I was just a kid.
我从来没离开过父母哪怕一个晚上 I had never spent a night away from my mother or father.
很多时候我只是躺在床上想家 I spent a lot of time in my bunk just thinking about home,
有时甚至会哭 and even crying once in a while.
他们只能想象战争是什么样的 They can only imagine what war is like
以及他们将在哪里战斗 and where they're going to fight it.
军人丹·洛克林降落在海洋另一边的丛林里 Serviceman Dan Rocklin lands in a jungle on the other side of the ocean.
他带着自己的相机来捕捉异国情调 He brings his own camera to capture how exotic it is.
他在新几内亚岛的莫尔兹比港附近 He's near Port Moresby, On the island of New Guinea.
河里鳄鱼成灾 Rivers are infested with crocodiles.
孩子们爬到树上摘椰子 Kids climb trees for coconuts.
然后用它们换香烟 Then trade them for cigarettes.
土著部落很热情 The tribe is welcoming,
但也忍不住盯着那些用像机对准他们的陌生人 but can't help staring at the strange men pointing cameras at them.
他们会把这里叫做家 They'll be calling this home.
但他们不是来玩的 But they aren't here for fun.
日本人正在迅速逼近 The Japanese are quickly closing in.
日本人已经占领了所罗门群岛 The Japanese already hold the Solomon islands
以及新几内亚的大部分地区 and most of New Guinea.
现在一支舰队正在完成征服的途中… Now a fleet is on the way to complete the conquest...
如果他们能把盟军赶出莫尔兹比港 if they can kick the Allies out of Port Moresby.
如果新几内亚沦陷 If New Guinea falls,
澳大利亚害怕自己会是下一个 Australia fears it could be next.
但是美国人知道日本人会来 But Americans see the Japanese coming.
密码破译员嗅出了这个计划 Code breakers sniff out the plan.
海军上将彻斯特·尼米兹决定赌一把 Admiral Chester Nimitz decides to gamble.
他派了一支舰队，包括4艘航空母舰 He sends an armada, including four aircraft carriers,
与他们正面交锋 to meet them head on.
1942年5月7日
珊瑚海战役 The Battle of the Coral Sea
从一次重击开始 starts with a big blow.
美国人发现了一艘日本航母 Americans spot a Japanese carrier.
他们穿透防空火力俯冲下来，击沉了它 They dive down through piercing anti-aircraft fire and sink it.
日本对美国的舰队做出回应 The Japanese respond by swarming American ships.
这是一场又一场的混战 It's dogfight after dogfight,
但双方的海军都看不到对方 but neither side's navy can see the other.
由飞机来完成所有战斗，远距离进行 Planes do all the fighting, long distance.
飞机就在我们周围飞过，火力无法跟上 The planes flew right around us, and the guns couldn't keep up.
士兵们移动炮口的速度不够快 And the boys couldn't twist that gun fast enough.
然后，美国人又击中了第2艘敌方航母 Then, Americans hit a second enemy carrier.
但日本以两记致命一击予以回应 But Japan responds with two mortal blows.
一枚炸弹撕裂了约克号母舰的甲板 A bomb rips through the deck Of the USS Yorktown,
40人死亡 killing 40 men.
列克星敦号被炸得无法修复 And the USS Lexington is blasted beyond repair.
双方都遭受了重大损失 Both sides suffer heavy losses.
但是盟军阻止了日本前进的势头 But the Allies have halted Japan's momentum.
那些牺牲的人永远不会知道 Those left behind will never know the historic impact
珊瑚海战役的历史性影响 of the Battle of the Coral Sea.
敌对双方的船只从没正面遭遇过 Not once do opposing ships spot each other.
也没有交过火 Not once do they exchange a salvo.
这是一种新型海战，完全用飞机作战 It's a new kind of naval battle, fought entirely with airplanes.
这让澳大利亚松了一口气 And it's a sigh of relief for Australia.
澳大利亚人感到安全多了 Australians feel safer.
对日本入侵的恐惧正在减弱 Fears of a Japanese invasion are waning.
但是另一场入侵正在进行中 But another invasion is underway.
突然，美国佬来了 suddenly, the Yanks were here.
他们似乎都是大嘴巴和方牙齿 They all seemed to have big mouths and square teeth
来自我从来没听过的地方，比如内布拉斯加州 and came from places I'd never heard of, like Nebraska.
像布里斯班这样的城市，到处都挤满了美国人 Cities like Brisbane are overrun by Americans.
美军的游行显示了这次友好入侵的规模 A parade of U.S. troops shows the scale of this friendly invasion.
多达一百万人 Up to a million men.
他们声名在外 Their reputation precedes them.
美国人在当救兵方面有着良好的记录 The Americans, they had a good record for saving people.
这是我看西部片时知道的 I knew that from watching westerns.
这是一场基于利益的婚姻 It's a marriage of convenience.
澳大利亚得到了额外的保护 Australia gets extra protection.
美国的南太平洋行动则获得了新的大本营 America gets a new home base for South Pacific operations.
两支盟军一起训练 The two allied forces train together...
一起游戏 and play together.
美国人提供棒球 Americans provide the baseball.
澳大利亚人提供啤酒 And Australians provide the beer.
这些人似乎相处得很好，直到… The men seem to get along famously until...
我们喜欢美国佬的一切 we liked Everything about the Yanks.
事实上，我们就是忍不住盯着他们看 In fact, we just couldn't help stare at them.
美国人的制服更犀利 The Americans have sharper uniforms
还有更深的口袋 and deeper pockets.
他们收入是澳洲士兵的两倍 They earn up to twice as much as the Aussie soldier
在城里大肆挥霍 and splash their cash when they hit the town.
我们有巧克力，冰激凌，丝袜和美元 We had the chocolates, the ice cream, the silk stockings, and the dollars.
我们能给女孩们带来一段愉快的时光 We were able to show the girls a good time.
在悉尼，你得和美国人竞争吸引女性的目光 In Sydney, you were competing with Americans for the attention of women.
一些澳大利亚女孩真的在追逐美国人 And some of the Australian girls really chased the Americans.
澳大利亚男人开始不满了 Australian men start taking offense
并采用外号来描述美国人 and adopt a slogan describing Americans
像是“薪水过高，性欲过旺，到处都是” as "overpaid, oversexed, and over here."
他们受到的欢迎越来越少 Their welcome is wearing thin.
军队中的争吵演变成街头斗殴 Arguments among troops turn into street fights.
街头斗殴演变成骚乱 Street fights turn into riots.
墨尔本和布里斯班陷入骚乱 Melbourne and Brisbane erupt into chaos.
市内激烈斗殴阻断交通，骑警出动
军人在列车上斗殴
道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟将军很清楚这个问题 General Douglas MacArthur is well aware of the problem.
他在澳大利亚指挥两国军队 He's in Australia commanding both nations' troops.
他要把这些联合部队派上战场 He's about to send these joint forces into battle,
如果他们能停止争斗的话 if they can stop fighting each other.
1942年春季 Spring 1942.
一项新的盟军试验正在进行 A new Allied experiment is underway.
美国人和澳大利亚人第首次一体化部署 Americans and Australians deploy as one army for the first time.
他们的海军击退了日本人，足以守住莫尔兹比港 Their navies repelled the Japanese enough to hold Port Moresby,
新几内亚的最后一个盟军前哨 the last Allied outpost on New Guinea.
现在，地面部队蜂拥而入 Now ground troops pour in.
盟军营地坐落在一片椰子种植园里 The Allied camp is nestled inside a coconut plantation.
他们想从这里夺回全岛 From here, they want to retake the entire island.
但新几内亚几乎无法渗透 But New Guinea is nearly impossible to penetrate.
山脉高达16000英尺 Mountains rise to 16,000 feet,
被茂密的丛林包围 surrounded by thick jungle.
所以他们试图招募一些当地专家 So they try to enlist some local expertise.
美国飞行员肯·格里什 American pilot Ken Gerrish
拍摄的好奇部落成员的镜头 takes his own footage of curious tribesmen
这是在莫尔兹比港外的偏远高地上 in the remote highlands outside Port Moresby.
一位澳大利亚船长通过给酋长拍照打破了僵局 An Australian captain breaks the ice by taking pictures of the chief.
这是他第一次看到自己的照片 It's the first time he's ever seen a photo of himself.
这个部落有共同的敌人 The tribe agrees on the common enemy,
他们准备战斗 and they're ready to fight.
我们很幸运地拍到了这些照片 We were fortunate to get these pictures,
因为这是一支真正的战队 as this was a real war party
他们确实杀了一些日本兵 who actually did kill some Jap soldiers.
现在这群不寻常的盟友 Now this uncommon collection of Allies
必须与包围他们的日本人作战 has to fight the Japanese that surround them.
双方都从近距离向对方开炮 Each side takes potshots at the other from close distance.
黑烟从日本突袭的莫尔兹比港营地升起 Black smoke rises from Japanese raids on the Port Moresby camp.
盟军飞行员向附近的日本基地发起反击 Allied pilots strike back on Japanese bases nearby,
把零式战斗机变成废铁 turning zeroes into scrap metal.
一个中队死亡了200人 One squadron tallies 200 kills.
他们的飞行员幸存者很少 Their pilots seldom survive.
都成了澳大利亚士兵的战俘 Those that do become POWs under Australian guard.
近距离空战是一种危险的游戏 A close-quarter air war is a dangerous game.
双方在同一个岛上 The two sides are on the same island.
如果飞行员坠入丛林 If a pilot bails into the jungle,
那么谁先找到他就无从下注了 all bets are off on who finds him first.
所以每个飞行员都会带一件救生衣，一把刀和手枪 So every pilot carries a life vest, a knife, and a pistol.
在丛林和里面的敌人之间，生存无法保证 Between the jungle itself and the enemy within, survival isn't guaranteed.
但让当地人站在你这边会有帮助 But it helps to have the locals on your side.
肯·格里什带着他的相机去野外执行营救任务 Ken Gerrish brings his camera on a rescue mission to the wild interior.
我们降落在一条河上，接起一名坠落的飞行员 we landed on a river to pick up a downed pilot,
一个澳大利亚的军官 an Aussie officer.
飞行员应该感谢新几内亚人的搜救队 The pilot can thank New Guinea's own search and rescue team.
他被当地人用独木舟送上了飞机 He was rowed to the plane by natives in their log canoe.
他很高兴能见到我们 He was real happy to see us.
美国和澳大利亚飞行员联系更加紧密了… American and Australian flyboys are forming a tighter bond...
现在他们要相依为命 now that their lives depend on each other.
战斗的压力打破了他们战前的紧张关系 The pressure of combat punctures their pre-war tensions.
握手正在取代斗殴 Handshakes are replacing fistfights.
我会说，一旦上了战场 I will say that once the scene of battle is reached,
这两支部队相处得十分融洽 the two bodies of troops get along exceedingly well.
莫尔兹比港的海滩上没有女人可以争夺，这很有帮助 It helps that there are no women on Port Moresby beaches to fight over.
但她们从未远离他们的脑海 But they are never far from their minds.
整个太平洋战场 All over the pacific theater,
性挫折导致了创造性的表达 sexual frustration leads to creative expression.
他们心爱的飞机成了画布 Their beloved planes become the canvas
被称之为"鼻头艺术" for what they call "nose art."
离公众视线越远，艺术越大胆 The farther from the public eye, the racier the art.
有些人选择卡通人物 Some choose cartoon characters.
还有人则选择恐吓 Others opt for intimidation.
这款绝对够尺寸 This one goes for sheer size.
这是二战期间最大的鼻部画 This is the largest nose art painting of World War II,
叫做《龙和他的尾巴》 called "the dragon and his tail."
普通的机场变成了一个艺术博物馆 The average airfield becomes an art museum--
尽管没有屋顶 albeit, without a roof.
当雨水侵袭新几内亚时 When rain soaks New Guinea,
没有任何事物，也没有人能逃脱这场洪水 nothing and no one escapes the deluge.
每天降雨平均两英寸左右 The rain averaged about two inches a day.
我们一次飞行任务也没有 We didn't fly one mission.
大部分时间都待在帐篷里 Most of the time was spent in the tents,
除了吃喝拉撒 except for chow or latrine business.
这对士兵来说很艰难 It's tough going for the soldiers.
没完没了的雨造成了比泥浆更大的问题 This endless rain creates a problem even bigger than mud.
几乎所有的人都患过疟疾 Practically all our men had malaria at one time or another.
我得过两次，还得过一次登革热 I had it twice, along with a bout of dengue fever.
南太平洋是热带疾病的温床 The South Pacific is a hotbed for tropical diseases.
昆虫叮咬导致比敌人子弹更多的病例 Insect bites cause more stretcher cases than enemy bullets.
即使太阳出来了 Even when the sun comes back out,
医疗帐篷里发烧仍在肆虐 fevers rage inside the medical tents.
仅在新几内亚，士兵会平均患疟疾4次 On New Guinea alone, the average soldier endures malaria four times.
你的骨头和一切都会痛 Your bones and everything would ache.
你会很虚弱，几乎拿不住步枪 You would be weak. You could hardly hold up a rifle.
除了走和爬，别的什么都干不了 You could walk, you could crawl, but you couldn't do much else.
这是个严重的人力问题 It's a crippling manpower problem.
抗击疟疾将是一场完全不同的战争 Fighting malaria will take a whole separate war.
军队的医疗部门迅速行动起来 The army's medical department rushes into action.
疟疾控制单位在全岛大量喷洒DDT Malaria control units spray DDT liberally across the island.
训练影片敦促部队采取严格的预防措施 Training films urge troops to take strict precautions.
袖子放下 Sleeves down,
衬衫扣好 shirt buttoned,
涂上驱蚊剂 repellent smeared on,
涂上足够的量以驱赶蚊子 and smeared on often enough to keep the mosquitos away.
这种装备和子弹一样重要 This equipment is as important as bullets.
他们加快了试验抗疟药物疟涤平 They speed up trials of the antimalarial medicine Atabrine.
这种化学物质特别苦，难以下咽 The chemical was very, very bitter, very nasty tasting.
我们的人恨它如毒药 My men hated it like poison.
就连护士也会有不好的副作用 Even the nurses experience wicked side effects.
我们开始服用这些黄色的小药丸 We started taking these little yellow pills.
它们会把你的皮肤和眼球变成黄色 They turned your skin and eyeballs yellow.
很快，疟涤平导致不孕的谣言就传开了 Soon, rumors fly that Atabrine causes infertility.
这些药丸如此不受欢迎 The pills are so unpopular
只能在吃饭时派医务人员监查他们的摄入量 that medics are deployed in chow lines to monitor their intake.
疾病对双方都有影响 The disease affects both sides.
高达90%的日本军队患有疟疾和痢疾 Up to 90% of Japanese troops suffer from malaria and dysentery.
匆忙应征入伍的美国人 Americans who rushed to enlist
现在已经感受到家乡与海洋间的每一英里 are now feeling every mile of ocean between them and home.
他们需要的是一个远离故土的家 What they need is a home away from home.
这地方看起来像天堂…… This place looks like heaven...
特别是对于疾病缠身的部队 especially for disease-ridden troops.
它们被运往新西兰 They're getting shipped to New Zealand,
一个绿色而广阔的国家 a green and spacious country
人口比密歇根州的底特律还少 with fewer people than Detroit, Michigan.
当我到了新西兰 When I went to New Zealand,
这让我想起19世纪末的西部小镇 I was reminded of a western town in the late 1800s.
至1942年夏天 By the summer of 1942,
成千上万的美军正在抵达至此 American troops are arriving by the thousands.
新西兰摆出了欢迎的姿态 New Zealand puts out the welcome mat.
他们用最新的医疗设备建立了19家医院 They set up 19 hospitals with the latest medical equipment.
当地农民家庭像次子一样接收了军队 Local farm families take in troops like second sons
以新西兰式的风格照顾他们恢复健康 and nurse them back to health, New Zealand style.
一旦他们去了乡下，能够做艰苦的工作 Once they got out into the countryside and were able to do hard work,
吃美味的食物， 喝大量的牛奶 eat good food, and drink copious amounts of milk,
他们很快就康复了 they soon became very well.
美国人进入澳大利亚后的紧张局面几乎没有出现 There is little of the tension that followed Americans into Australia.
那是一场强迫婚姻 That was a forced marriage.
在新西兰，更像是充满爱的收养 In New Zealand, it's more like a loving adoption.
军队恢复健康，准备重新加入战斗 Troops get healthy and get ready to rejoin the fight.
一场大战正在酝酿之中 There's a big one brewing ahead.
1942年6月，盟军部队合作守住了莫尔斯比港 By June of 1942, Allied teamwork is holding Port Moresby
保护了澳大利亚 and protecting Australia.
日本在南太平洋碰了壁 Japan has hit a wall in the South Pacific,
于是帝国向东边的中途岛看去 so the empire looks east, to Midway.
这是亚洲和美国之间的一个关键节点 It's a critical halfway point Between Asia and the U.S.
保卫中途岛的美军兵力不足 The American forces protecting Midway are meager.
逼近的日本舰队规模是他们的4倍 The approaching Japanese fleet is four times bigger.
就像珍珠港袭击一样 Like the Pearl Harbor attack,
他们可以歼灭美国海军的另一大块 they could annihilate another huge chunk of the U.S. Navy
让他们无力还击 and leave them almost helpless.
但这一次，美国人也有惊喜 But this time, Americans have surprise on their side.
他们又一次破解了日本的密码，知晓其计划 Once again, they've cracked the Japanese code and know their plan.
尽管装备落后，尼米兹上将也没有退却 Even though he's outgunned, Admiral Nimitz doesn't run.
相反，他正等着日本人进攻该岛 Instead, he'll wait for the Japanese to attack the island,
然后给他们一个惊喜 then launch a surprise of his own.
但这意味着中途岛上的兵就是活靶子 But it means the men on Midway are sitting ducks.
1942年6月4日
日出时分，美国人听到临近的嗡嗡声 At sunrise, Americans hear the approaching buzz.
他们蓄势待发迎接猛攻 They steel themselves for an onslaught.
仅有的几架飞机争相拦截攻击者 The few planes they have scramble to intercept the attackers.
日军轰炸了跑道并摧毁了指挥所 The Japanese bomb the runways and obliterate the command post.
美军基地被他们撕裂，浓烟直冲云霄 Smoke billows high into the sky as they tear into the American base.
他们点燃了机库 They set the hangars ablaze.
美国海军陆战队拼命寻找掩护 American marines desperately scramble for cover,
希望海军能发起反击并拯救这个岛 hoping the Navy can summon a counterattack and save the island.
扩音器里说着，“敌机正在接近我们” The loudspeaker came on and said, "we've got enemy planes approaching."
朱迪森·布罗迪在约克号上 Judson Brodie is aboard the USS Yorktown.
那么多日本飞机一起俯冲下来 There were so many Japanese planes falling at one time
看着就像从天上落下的窗帘 that it looked like a curtain coming down across the sky.
美国人的枪林弹雨布满天空 American guns fill the air with flak.
但日本人毫不畏惧 But the Japanese are relentless.
在第二次进攻中，两枚鱼雷击中了我们 The second attack, they got two torpedo hits on us.
你一辈子都不会有像这样的感受 You have never in your life felt anything like it.
日本认为美国海军已被击垮 Japan thinks it has America's Navy on its knees.
正相反，它还在路上 Instead, it's on its way.
美国人看到日本人来了 Americans saw the Japanese coming.
所以在他们到达之前 So before they arrived,
发射了整个中队的鱼雷轰炸机和俯冲轰炸机 they launched whole squadrons of torpedo planes and dive bombers.
150架飞机竞相反击 150 airplanes race to strike back,
把他们的母舰抛在炮火之下 leaving their home ships under fire behind them.
没有空中掩护，美国船只面临着猛烈攻击 Without air cover, American ships face an onslaught.
日本飞行员忙得不可开交 Japanese pilots have a field day.
但是当美国的飞机赶上日本舰队时 But when the American planes reach the Japanese fleet,
让他们措手不及 they catch them off guard.
他们也没有空中掩护 They, too, have no air cover.
美国飞行员抓住机会，摧毁了所有4艘日本航母 American pilots make it count. They destroy all four Japanese carriers.
中途岛战役是个惊人的转折点 The battle of Midway is a stunning turnabout.
美国严重削弱了日本的海军力量 America cuts deep into Japanese naval power.
这是他们在海上第一次大获全胜 It's their first clear victory at sea.
也并非没有牺牲 It's not without sacrifice.
美国损失了一艘航母和307名军人 America loses one carrier and 307 servicemen.
更多的人受伤漂流，等待救援 More are injured and adrift, awaiting rescue.
但他们证明了美国可以反击和取胜 But they prove America can fight back…and win.
日本最高指挥部动摇了 The Japanese high command Is shaken.
形势正在转变 The tide is turning.
当前线的消息传到本土时，美国人欢欣鼓舞 When news from the front lines reaches home, Americans are jubilant.
费城市中心成为表达对战争支持的舞台 Downtown Philadelphia becomes a stage to express support for the war.
官方的说法是，这是一次购买战争债券的集会 Officially, this is a rally to buy war bonds.
非正式地说，它是一个派对 Unofficially, it's a party.
明星效应吸引了一群人 Star power draws a crowd.
台上的是詹姆斯·卡格尼 On stage is James Cagney,
露西尔·鲍尔 Lucille Ball,
米奇·鲁尼 Mickey Rooney,
迪克·鲍威尔 Dick Powell,
保罗·亨里德 Paul Henreid,
以及哈珀·马克思 and Harpo Marx.
除了大张旗鼓的游行，还有另一个提醒 Besides fanfare and parades, there's another reminder
战争正在进行 that a war is going on.
民防演习 Civil defense drills.
这成了美国学生的家常便饭 They become routine for American school kids.
但对本土上的人来说，战争仍然是抽象的 But for everyone on the mainland, war remains abstract.
对夏威夷人来说，则是真实的 For Hawaiians, it's real.
珍珠港看起来仍像是被颠覆了一样 Pearl Harbor still looks like it was flipped upside down
天堂现在被关闭了 Paradise is now penned in.
海滩禁止入内，被带刺的铁网包围着 The beach is off limits, framed by barbed wire.
整个领土都处于戒严令之下 The entire territory is under martial law.
成千上万的学生进行了登记，采集指纹 Thousands of school kids are registered, fingerprinted,
并被要求佩戴身份徽章 and made to wear I.D. badges.
当地居民排队领取配给卡和防毒面具 Locals line up for ration cards and gas masks.
大一点的孩子练习快速穿戴它们 Older kids practice how fast they can get them on.
小点的孩子套上一个全身袋… The youngest ones have to get into a full body bag...
好像他们还不够害怕似的 as if they aren't scared enough.
超过三分之一的夏威夷人是日本人的后裔 More than a third of Hawaiians are of Japanese descent.
他们很紧张，试图融入人群 They're nervous and trying to blend in
去除他们祖先的任何痕迹 by removing any signs of their ancestry.
但在这里，并没有大规模拘禁的说法 But here, there's no talk of mass internment.
本土的情况却非如此 Such is not the case on the mainland.
城间一家以捕鱼为生 The Ishikawas are a fishing family...
住在加州 living in California.
这些是他们战前的家庭录影 These are their home movies from before the war.
他们是日本移民 They are Japanese immigrants
在美国西海岸生活 building a life on the American West Coast.
但在1942年，起疑的政府不希望在这里看到他们 But in 1942, that's just where a suspicious government doesn't want them.
我们必须处理掉所有的东西 We had to get rid of everything.
给了我们一个月的时间 We were given one month.
住在海边附近的人们，他们只有24小时 People who lived closer to the ocean, they only had 24 hours.
美国政府把他们一家送上火车时 武雄和罗伯特还是孩子 Takeo and Roberta Shiroma are children when the U.S. Government puts their families on a train.
在我们离开的前一天晚上 The night before we left,
我的父母还不知道我们要去哪里 my parents didn't know where we were going.
他们向内陆进发 They are headed inland,
被送进10个临时集中营中的一个 to one of the ten hastily built internment camps
那是由罗斯福总统在开战时下令搭建的 ordered by president Roosevelt at the start of the war.
一间屋子里住着两户人家 There would be two families in one room.
当我们到了那里，我妈妈不得不在帆布袋里塞满干草 When we got there, my mother had to stuff canvas bags with hay,
这就是我们的床垫 which were to be our mattresses.
我不记得食物是什么 I can't remember the food.
只记得我不想吃它 I can remember not wanting to eat it.
我只是看着它 I would just look at it.
他们学习… They study...
工作…… work...
甚至参军 even join the military.
但他们没有自由 But they are not free.
政府圈禁了超过11万的日裔美国人 The government rounds up more than 110,000 Japanese Americans,
声称这是为了他们的安全 claiming it's for their own safety.
但并不是所有人都买账 But not everyone buys it.
如果是为了保护我们 If we were put there for protection,
为什么守卫塔上的枪是指向里面，而不是向外？ why were the guns at the guard towers pointed inward instead of outward?
回到前线… Back on the battlefront...
中途岛是美国人的巨大胜利 Midway is a colossal victory for the Americans.
但在那四天的战斗中 But during that four-day battle,
日军又开辟了另一条战线 the Japanese puncture through another front.
帝国迅速进军北太平洋 The empire races into the North Pacific
并占领了阿留申群岛的两个岛屿 and seizes two islands in the Aleutians--
基斯卡和阿图 Kiska and Attu.
两者都是阿拉斯加州的一部分 Both are part of the Alaska territory.
日本人现在踏上了北美的领土 The Japanese are now on North American soil.
太近了，让人不舒服 It's way too close for comfort.
4500名士兵赶赴附近的阿达克前哨 4,500 troops rush to the nearby outpost of Adak.
从这里开始，他们会尝试建一条跑道 From here, they'll try to build a runway
并且对被占领的岛屿发动反击 and launch counter strikes on the occupied islands...
如果这个岛没有先杀了他们的话 if this island doesn't kill them first.
阿达克贫瘠，狂风肆虐，冷酷无情 Adak is barren, windswept, and merciless.
这是最糟糕的地方 It was the worst place.
我冻得要死 I froze to death.
他们把我们从珍珠港送到这里 They sent us up there from Pearl Harbor,
我们没有任何冬装 and we didn't have any winter clothing.
寒冷的空气从北极吹过来 Frigid air rips in from the Arctic.
热带地区昆虫叮咬的危险让位于冻伤 The tropical dangers of insect bites give way to frostbite.
大风卷起的波浪把一切都包裹在冰里 Windswept waves envelop everything in ice.
人们只能用镐回击 Men can only fight back with picks.
天气是一个麻烦 Weather is one problem;
孤立是另一个 isolation is another.
所有的东西都必须靠船运送 Everything must come in by ship.
每一个人…… Every man...
每台机器… every machine...
每顿饭 every meal.
就像是在另一个星球上露营 It's like camping on another planet.
那里没有树 There were no trees up there.
有人从本土运来了一棵种下 Someone flew one in from the States and planted it.
我觉得它没活 I don't think it lived.
新闻出现在布告栏上，可能已经是过期3个月了 News appears on bulletin boards since newspapers might be three months out of date.
虽然他们在美国的土地上 Even though they're on American soil,
但家似乎是一个世界的距离 home seems a world away.
但邮件可以安抚他们的情绪 But mail call thaws their moods.
棒球使他们放松心情 Baseball eases their minds.
音乐可以鼓舞他们的士气 And music lifts their morale.
毕竟，发牢骚并不能让他们感到温暖 After all, whining won't keep them warm.
而工作可以 Work will.
在冻土上建造机场需要蛮力 Building an airfield on the frozen tundra takes brute force.
发动机在寒冷中呻吟 Engines groan in the cold.
锤子刺痛他们的手 Hammers sting their hands.
但这是有回报的 But there's a payoff--
用钢铺成简易机场 an airstrip paved with steel.
金属板像积木一样搭建起来 Plates come together like building blocks.
这只用了两星期 It's done in only two weeks.
它可以不受天气影响 And it's weatherproof.
现在他们可以不用和天气战斗了… Now they can stop fighting the weather...
而是和敌人 and fight the war.
美国飞行员准备对美国领土上的日本人进行第一次突袭 American pilots gear up for the first raids against Japanese camped on U.S. territory.
他们发动了9架轰炸机，12架战斗机和100人 They fire up 9 bombers, 12 fighters, and 100 men.
阿拉斯加的天空是无情的 Alaskan skies are unforgiving.
挑战始于起飞 Challenges start at takeoff.
猛烈的风把队形吹散 Fierce winds pull formations apart.
在这两小时里，光是保持航线和队形就像一场战斗 For two hours, it's a battle just to stay on the flight path and stay together.
临近基斯卡的时候 As they near Kiska,
一万名日本人展示了他们的防御 10,000 Japanese reveal their defenses.
他们试图用高射炮打穿飞机 They hurl flak to try to punch holes in the planes...
或者至少迫使它们偏离航线 or at least force them off course.
飞行中出现任何偏差，他们就会错过目标 Any deviation in flight, and they will miss the target.
美国机枪手试图扫清道路 American gunners try to clear the way.
这是空中的斗鸡游戏 It's an airborne game of chicken.
最后，目标出现了…… Finally, the targets appear...
然后炸弹落下 and the bombs drop.
日本的机库化为乌有 Japanese hangars go up in smoke.
在紧张的几分钟内，损伤已经完成 In just a few white-knuckle minutes, the damage is done.
这仅仅是个开始 This is just the beginning.
突袭是无情的—— The raids are relentless--
每天从黎明到黄昏，持续了一年多 dawn to dusk every day for over a year.
它被称为基斯卡闪电战 It's called the Kiska blitz.
日本人承受了600万磅的炸弹 The Japanese endure six million pounds of bombs.
美国人想要不惜任何代价夺回岛屿… Americans want their islands back...at any price.
到目前为止，日本的势力范围 By now, Japan's reach extends
从寒冷的阿留申山脉… from the frigid Aleutian mountains...
延伸到高耸的喜马拉雅山脉边缘 to the edge of the towering Himalayas.
日本通过关闭滇缅公路加强了对亚洲的控制 Japan has tightened its grip on Asia by closing the Burma road,
这是盟军为中国抗日提供补给的主要路线 the main Allied route supplying China's fight against Japan.
天空是唯一的另一途径 The only other route is scraping the sky.
盟军尝试了二战中最为雄心勃勃的航空行动之一 Allies attempt one of the most ambitious aviation efforts of World War II--
飞越喜马拉雅山运送补给 flying supplies over the Himalayas,
绰号“驼峰行动” nicknamed "the hump."
它将挑战人和机器的极限 It would push the limits of man and machine.
但飞行员愿意用泛美水上飞机冒这个险… But these pilots are willing to risk it...in a Pan Am clipper.
泛美航空的飞行员甘愿冒一切风险 These Pan American airmen volunteered to risk everything
飞越人类已知的最险恶的山口和天气 through the most treacherous mountain passes and weather known to man.
飞虎队护送这些改装的商用飞机 Flying tigers escort these retrofitted commercial planes.
但狂风把它们吹得像风筝一样乱飞 But extreme winds toss them around like kites.
突如其来的风暴造成损失 Sudden storms take their toll.
数百架飞机和飞行员丧生 Hundreds of planes and pilots perish.
必须用更好的办法把物资运到中国 There must be a better way to get supplies to China.
西藏政府对我们安全的关照令人感动 The care of the Tibetan government for our safety is touching.
布鲁克·多兰上尉踏上了他的人生旅途 Captain Brooke Dolan is on the journey of his life.
如果飞机不能越过“驼峰” If the planes can't get over "the hump,"
多兰将试图以穿越西藏来越过它 Dolan will try to go through it by traversing Tibet.
与多兰同行的是伊利亚·托尔斯泰 Joining Dolan is Ilia Tolstoy,
列夫·托尔斯泰的孙子 Leo Tolstoy's grandson.
他们在为美国战略服务办公室执行一项秘密任务 They're on a secret mission for the U.S. Office of Strategic Services,
或称OSS，中情局的前身 or OSS -- the precursor to the CIA.
旅程从一个传统的西藏仪式开始 The journey starts with a traditional Tibetan ceremony.
他们一起战战兢兢地来到拉萨 Together, they arrive in Lhasa with trepidation.
未经一名7岁儿童的允许，他们不能穿越西藏 They can't cross Tibet without permission from a 7-year-old--
尊敬的达赖喇嘛 His Holiness, the Dalai Llama.
他第一次见到美国人 He meets his very first Americans.
说欢迎我们只是客套话 To say that we are affected with joy is to put it mildly.
我们被允许走我们最感兴趣的那条路 We are permitted to travel the road in which we're most interested.
5个月艰苦的骑马跋涉 It takes five months of grueling travel by saddle...
穿越千里的惊人美景 through a thousand miles of breathtaking beauty
和惊心动魄的危险 and heart-stopping hazards.
巨石不断开裂，坠入峡谷 Boulders were continually breaking and plunging into the canyon,
因为受到西藏极端气候的风化作用 acted on by the fierce weathering forces of the Tibetan climate--
白天炙热，夜晚冰冷 hot daytime sun and freezing moonlight.
最后，他们到达了中国 Finally, they reach china.
旅程是成功的，但这一战略是失败的 The journey is a success, but the strategy is a failure.
由于距离远，难度大 Distance and difficulties make it impossible
使通过西藏提供持续供给不可行 for a sustained supply push through Tibet.
唯一的选择在缅甸的丛林深处 The only alternative lies deep in the jungles of Burma.
一架飞机低空飞过…… A plane flies in low...
但它并非在投掷炸弹 but it's not dropping bombs.
这是OSS另一项补给的秘密行动 They're supplies for another secret OSS operation--
游击战争 a guerrilla war.
当地的克钦族战士已经在抗击日军占领 Local Kachin fighters are already fighting the Japanese occupation
并决定联合起来 and decide to join forces.
OSS特工源源不断地输送武器 OSS operatives funnel in a steady stream of weapons.
作为回报，克钦人提供实地情报 In return, the Kachin offer on-the-ground intelligence
和宝贵的技巧 and invaluable skill.
没有克钦人的指导，我们无法行动 We never moved without Kachin guides.
他们让我们想起了罗宾汉版的童子军 They made us think of a Robin Hood version of the boy scouts.
有些甚至还不到12岁 Some could not have been more than 12 years old.
克钦人直接跳入了20世纪的战争… The Kachin jump right into 20th century warfare...
学习如何在敌人后方跳伞 learning how to parachute behind enemy lines.
盟军反过来学习丛林运输的技巧—— In turn, Allies learn the tricks of jungle transportation--
骑得很高以避开蛇 riding high to avoid the snakes.
秘密的合作关系得到了回报 The covert partnership pays off.
他们开辟秘密通道穿过日本封锁线 They carve secret pathways through Japanese lines.
超过4000名日本人将死在这些特工的手中 More than 4,000 Japanese will die at the hands of these operatives,
都是在暗中进行的秘密战争 all in a secret war fought in the shadows.
在其他地方，将直接采用武力 Elsewhere it will take direct force.
1942年7月 In July 1942,
美国情报发现一个大型建设项目 American intelligence spots a large-scale construction project
位于一个鲜为人知的岛上—— on an island few have ever heard of--
瓜达卡纳尔岛 Guadalcanal.
这是一个新日本空军基地的框架 It's the framework of a new Japanese air base--
足以容纳远程轰炸机 big enough to host long-range bombers
可能再次威胁到新几内亚和澳大利亚 that could once again threaten New Guinea and Australia.
1942年8月7日
美国人决定发起进攻 The Americans decide to go on the offensive.
没有关于入侵的彩色片段，但这是战后的情况 There is no color footage of the invasion, but this is the aftermath.
11000名海军陆战队员聚集在海滩上 11,000 marines pile up on the beaches.
日军的反攻迫使他们的支援船撤离 A Japanese counterattack forces their support ships to pull out,
这让他们陷入困境，几乎没有增援部队 leaving them stranded with few reinforcements.
他们用争分夺秒带上岸的少量物资建了一个基地 They set up a base with what little supplies they've scrambled to bring ashore.
日军撤退到内陆 The Japanese retreat into the interior.
现在这是一个与特拉华州差不多大小的岛屿 Now an island roughly the size of Delaware
两边都布满了军队… is pockmarked with troops from both sides...
双方都控制着一大片领土 each controlling a mosaic of territory.
这变成了六个月的血腥噩梦 It turns into a bloody six-month nightmare.
没有明确的前线，这是一次又一次的伏击 Without any clear front lines, it's ambush after ambush.
瓜达卡纳尔岛变成了一场消耗战 Guadalcanal becomes a battle of attrition.
1943年，美国人终于取得了控制权 In 1943, the Americans finally take control.
但伤口仍未愈合 But the wounds are still raw.
美国损失了15000人，伤亡惨重 America loses 15,000, killed or wounded.
第一夫人埃莉诺·罗斯福前来慰问阵亡将士 First lady Eleanor Roosevelt arrives to comfort the fallen.
海军上将威廉·哈尔西建议她不要来 Admiral William Halsey advised her not to come.
他担心她会分散他的注意力 He feared she'd be a distraction.
但她很快改变了他的想法 But she quickly changes his mind.
她走进每一间病房，与每一位病人交谈 She went into every ward and spoke to every patient.
她的身心刚毅令我感到惊叹 I marveled at her hardihood, both physical and mental.
她比任何来过我这个地区的人做得都多 She alone did more than anyone who came through my area.
她继续前往其他太平洋战区 She continues on to other pacific war zones.
一个月旅行了2.5万英里 A month-long, 25,000-mile tour.
她不惧战争的危险，接见了超过40万的军队 She braves the hazards of war to meet more than 400,000 troops.
她亲切地称他们为“国民之子” She affectionately calls them "sons of the nation."
所有人都是我们的子民 All the men are our men,
是他们所拯救的美国的一部分 part of our United States, which they have saved
所以我们仍可以称之为 so that we can still call it
自由的国度，勇士的家园 the land of the free and the home of the brave.
战争开始18个月后 18 months into the war,
冲击波已经远远超出珍珠港 the shockwaves have spread far beyond Pearl Harbor.
战事愈演愈烈…… The war is growing bigger...
进行越发缓慢 and moving slower.
快速的空中和海上打击正在让位于 Quick air and sea strikes are giving way to long, bloody land battles
耗费时间、资源和生命的漫长血腥陆战 that drain time, resources, and lives.
日本没有被吓倒 Japan is not deterred.
相反，他们很坚定 Instead, it's determined.
太平洋战争不再是欧洲战场上的一个小插曲 The Pacific War is no longer a sideshow to the fighting in Europe.
它很快就会变成一场地狱 It will soon become its own hell.